I have done a lot of different styles of photography over the years. From landscapes to macro to sports, I feel like I’ve done most of the styles. But by far the most difficult to master has been sports photography. The idea that sports photography consists only of aiming and clicking the shutter is common among people who don’t know much about photography. This isn’t to say that they are entirely wrong but there are hidden issues that aren’t easy to overcome sometimes.
The first of many issues is equipment. When you are taking sports photos, you’re sort of stuck if you don’t have the right equipment. The lens is by far the most important aspect of the equipment because without a good lens, your camera body will be practically useless. Although the right lens depends mostly on what sport your shooting, most likely you will be dishing out about a thousand bucks to cover the cost of a good enough lens. The reason behind this is that the camera needs to capture light fast enough to stop the action. With a cheaper lens, the camera will not be able to capture enough light quick enough to get a fast enough shutter speed to stop the action dead in it’s spot. If money is not an issue, then this is the easiest problem to overcome. The hardest obstacles to overcome are still to come.
Let’s take a photograph that I took of a soccer game to explain the next issue that needs to be overcome.
Here we see a photo that although looks interesting with the ball forming around the head of the player, we don’t have a good photograph that would be used for anything of value. The reason… Who are these people? There are no faces to show who the players are! One unwritten rule with sports photography is that you always need to capture the face in the photograph (the eye especially). You can’t connect with the player if you don’t know who they are! Now, sure you have a number but where is the emotion? If the face was included on this photo the image would be 1000x better. But that’s the nature of sports photography. You think you have a good photo but in reality something major is missing and it cause the picture to just be okay.
The next problem is one of the hardest to overcome sometimes. Let’s take a look at another soccer photo and break down why the image is not good enough.
Let’s recap with this photo to see if it’s a good photograph… Stopped the action, check… Captured faces, check… So far so good, right? Well here is the next and for me the most difficult part of sports photography. Who is winning? You see, I was shooting this game for the white team (Warner University). But in this photograph you’ll see the green team (Thomas University) winning the ball. The challenge that arises most for me is capturing all of the elements needed for the image to be good while still maintaining the look that the right team is winning. Who likes a photo of their team loosing?
What about the ball? Every sport that I have shot has some sort of ball in it. Is the ball that important?
If you’re shooting a sport with a ball in it, one of the most important part to get into the photograph is the ball. We can clearly see that this is going to be an easy catch so that gives us the feeling that the team is winning. We have a face that is intensely watching the ball come all the way to the glove. We even have the image take sharp. But where is the ball? The image has no power behind it because the ball is missing completely. If someone who literally has no idea what the sport she is playing is, would look at it and wonder why she is looking up. Why does this person have a glove on? What on earth is she looking at? But with a ball in the picture all of these questions would be cleared up. So, the importance of a ball in the frame is extremely high.
The last obstacle that I will talk about is distractions.
We’ve got faces, the winning team (white) with the ball, stopped action, the ball… But who is that in the background? One thing that a lot of the time arises is someone in the background making the peak action shot look not so action. The two girls fighting for the ball is a great action shot but the girl in the background is literally just standing there. What kind of action shot is it when someone is literally doing nothing? Now, obviously the ball is nowhere near that girl but it doesn’t change the fact the the lack of action on her part practically ruins the “action packed” photograph.
There are plenty more obstacles that a photographer has to overcome with sports photography but these in my opinion have been the most difficult to overcome for me. Next time you see a sports photograph somewhere, look at it a little bit harder and see if that photographer has overcome all of the problems that come with sports photography and if so, then imagine how many photographs it took to capture that one moment.
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